Jessica’s Law was an initiative that passed in November 2006. The initiative was Proposition 83 and it targeted sex offenders in an effort to keep them away from children.
Here are a few components of the initiative:
- It prohibits any person who has to register as a sex offender from living within 2,000 feet of a school or park.
- Prohibits probation for certain sex offenses like spousal rape, and lewd or lascivious acts.
- It extends parole for offenders, including habitual sex offenders. ! Requires lifetime G.P.S. monitoring of felonious sex offenders.
There were other changes as well, but the initiative as a whole served to increase punishment of sex offenders. In 2015, California relaxed certain provisions under Jessica’s Law, as it decided to remove the blanket restrictions on all sex offenders, and evaluate each on a case-by- case basis. Those sex offenders whose crimes were committed on adults will not be forced out of school zone areas. The California Supreme Court ruled that the blanket restrictions violated the constitutional rights of parolees. Jessica’s law initially left many sex offenders homeless, which makes them harder to track and increases their odds of repeat offending. So while Jessica’s Law carried harsh punishments for sex offenders, the courts have revised them where appropriate.